The global impact of US monetary policy significantly affects capital flows and credit growth in emerging markets, highlighting the importance of macroeconomic fundamentals and institutional quality in determining resilience during different monetary cycles.
The role of nature in green growth cannot be ignored. Incorporating natural capital considerations into the economic growth strategies of developing countries is essential for protecting the environment.
Developing economies in Asia and the Pacific are projected to grow through 2024 and 2025, with inflation moderating. Uncertainty about the outcome of the United States election, along with geopolitical tensions, property market fragility in the People’s Republic of China, and adverse weather conditions, could worsen the outlook.
East and Southeast Asia are central to over 80% of the world's semiconductor production, crucial for artificial intelligence advancements and global tech growth. Governments in the region should enact policies that attract foreign direct investment, increase spending on research and development, and invest in human capital development.
Asia and the Pacific, accounting for 60% of global CO2 emissions, face the critical task of decoupling economic growth from carbon emissions amid varied economic statuses, from high-income nations to emerging economies, each grappling with unique challenges.
Governments around the world are designing and implementing new industrial policies to address economic, security, and environmental concerns. Should policymakers in Asia and the Pacific follow suit?
To support e-commerce, public-private collaboration must prioritize closing the digital divide, supporting small businesses, and promoting environmental sustainability. Strengthening data governance, competition, and tax frameworks are also key to resilient and equitable e-commerce.
Public financial management systems in Asia and the Pacific face significant challenges, with many indicators falling short of international standards. Fixing these issues requires a strategic, transparent, and carefully timed approach to reform.
Women in Asia and the Pacific face significant gender disparities in agrifood systems. Tools and national metrics can help design and evaluate the success of projects aimed at improving gender equality and resource access.
The recent interest rate cuts by the United States Federal Reserve present opportunities and challenges for central banks in Asia and the Pacific. Policymakers must adopt a balanced, country-specific approach to navigate potential inflationary pressures, exchange rate volatility, and capital inflow dynamics.
Amid converging crises of climate change, biodiversity loss, and resource depletion, the urgency of reimagining our economic systems has never been greater. Artificial Intelligence offers a unique opportunity to rethink how we manage resources and align economic activities with environmental sustainability.
In Pakistan, informal waste “pickers” provide essential services yet face social stigma and limited support. Tailored regulations, social safety nets, and collaboration between governments, NGOs, and microfinance institutions are needed to integrate these workers into formal systems.
Glacial melting threatens regional water security, ecosystems, and economies. Countries must prioritize low-carbon and climate resilient development with sustainable solutions such as nature-based systems, renewable energy, and diversified financing to manage risks and sustain development.
Artificial Intelligence offers a powerful opportunity to rethink environmental governance by prioritizing systemic resilience. Implementing transparent and inclusive frameworks will ensure that AI aligns with sustainability goals and supports social equity.
